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Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes hair loss, typically presenting as round or oval patches on the scalp, beard area, eyebrows, or other parts of the body.
The condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly targets hair follicles, disrupting normal hair growth. The severity and pattern of hair loss vary between individuals.

Causes of Alopecia Areata

The exact cause of alopecia areata is not fully understood. Current evidence suggests that genetic, immune, and environmental factors may contribute to its development.

Autoimmune Factors
Alopecia areata is considered an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly targets healthy hair follicles, leading to hair loss.

Genetic Factors
A family history of alopecia areata or other autoimmune conditions may increase the likelihood of developing the condition. However, not everyone with a genetic predisposition will experience alopecia areata.

Assessment and Management

A thorough medical assessment is important to confirm the diagnosis and determine the most appropriate management approach.
Treatment recommendations vary depending on:
 

  • The extent of hair loss

  • Duration of the condition

  • Previous treatment history

  • Individual medical factors
     

Not all treatments are suitable for every patient.

Medical Management Options
Depending on your individual assessment, treatment options may include:
 

  • Prescription topical medications

  • Intralesional corticosteroid injections

  • Other prescription therapies where clinically appropriate


Supportive Hair Restoration Treatments
Some patients may also be suitable for supportive scalp treatments, including:
 

  • Microneedling

  • Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)

  • Scalp health treatments
     

The suitability of these treatments will be assessed during consultation.

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